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I heard in Germany, they have different class seats on separate carts. I am mainly travelling on 2nd class, and I am just worried, that I am going to hop on to the wrong cart. Is it easy to differentiate them, looking at the exteriors of the carts, where carts are painted differently, or do they follow some sort of sequence, where front carts are usually 1st class, and back carts are 2nd class?   

It's very clear, written on the outside of the train, and the interior doors. 

Often, it will also be shown on the platform displays where to stand for 1st or 2nd class


Yes, as indicated above it is normally very clearly marked on the outside.  The last thing the train companies want is people getting on the wring carriage and having to drag all their luggage through the train to the correct carriage.

In practice there are normally 2 ways to tell which is 1st and which is 2nd.

  1. On the door, close to the open/close button there will be a big “1” or “2”.  Possibly a “1/2” if the carriage contains both, although this is less common on long distance trains.
  2. The roof-line of the carriage will have a yellow stripe for 1st class, so you can see from a distance as the train pulls into the platform which ones are 1st and which are 2nd.  You can see the yellow stripe on the front 2 carriages in this image below.

And finally, often there will be train layout posters on the platform billboards showing the normal formation of trains showing car numbers, platform location (look for big “A”, “B”, “C”, etc . . . signs on the platform), and car class.

In reality, there’s not much to it and once you’ve got your first train you should have the idea.  Also note that there’s no problem with walking through a 1st class carriage with a 2nd class ticket.  You can’t take a seat, but you can pass through no problem.  Quite often you have to do this since the bar/bistro/restaurant car is normally beside the 1st class cars.


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